Skip to main content
    Transparency & References

    Data Sources

    World Polo Guide draws on official governing bodies, national associations, club information, and established polo media. This page explains our sources, our data policy, and how to report errors.

    FIP
    USPA
    HPA
    AAP

    Polo Governing Bodies

    These are the official governing bodies for polo whose published data, rules, handicap lists, and club registers form our primary reference sources.

    Fédération Internationale de Polo (FIP)

    International Governing Body
    Global

    The FIP is the international governing body for polo worldwide. It oversees international competition, rules, and the global handicap system in coordination with national associations.

    https://www.fippolo.com

    Asociación Argentina de Polo (AAP)

    Argentina National Association
    Argentina

    The AAP governs polo in Argentina — the world's most significant polo nation. The AAP manages the Argentine Open, the Argentine handicap list, and national polo development.

    https://www.aapolo.com

    United States Polo Association (USPA)

    United States National Association
    United States

    The USPA is the national governing body for polo in the United States. It manages the US Open Polo Championship, the USPA handicap system, and club affiliations across the country.

    https://www.uspolo.org

    Hurlingham Polo Association (HPA)

    UK & International National Association
    UK & affiliated nations

    The HPA governs polo in the United Kingdom and many other countries. It manages the Cowdray Gold Cup, the Queen's Cup, the HPA handicap system, and club and player registration.

    https://www.hpa-polo.co.uk

    Australian Polo Federation (APF)

    Australia National Association
    Australia

    The APF is the national governing body for polo in Australia, managing national competition, handicaps, and club affiliations.

    https://www.apf.com.au

    Last updated: May 2026

    Club Data Sources

    Our polo club directory draws on several layers of sourcing to ensure accuracy.

    Club direct communication

    Where possible, club data is sourced from or verified with the club directly — through their official website, published materials, or responses to editorial outreach.

    National association club registers

    National polo associations (HPA, USPA, AAP, etc.) maintain registers of affiliated clubs. We cross-reference our club data against these official lists.

    FIP national federation data

    The FIP provides data on affiliated national federations and their member clubs, which informs our country-level club coverage.

    Official club websites and social media

    Club websites and official social media profiles are used as reference sources for factual information including location, contact details, and facilities.

    Tournament Data Sources

    Official tournament organisers

    Tournament information is sourced from the official organising bodies — including the AAP (Argentine Open), USPA (US Open), and HPA (Cowdray Gold Cup, Queen's Cup).

    National association calendars

    Tournament schedules and formats are verified against official national association publications and calendars where available.

    Established polo media

    Reputable polo media outlets are consulted as secondary sources for tournament context and historical information.

    Data Policy & Editorial Standards

    These principles govern how we handle data and make editorial decisions about what to publish.

    No Invented Statistics

    We do not invent, extrapolate, or estimate statistics, prize money, attendance figures, or other numerical claims. Only verified or officially published figures are used.

    Cautious Framing

    Where information cannot be independently verified, we use cautious framing: "is widely regarded as," "has been played since," "is contested at." We never state uncertain information as established fact.

    Historical Claims

    Historical claims are made only where substantiated by authoritative sources. Approximate dates and long-standing general facts are treated differently from specific claims that could be misleading if wrong.

    Affiliate Relationships

    Where links to third-party commercial services are included on World Polo Guide, we endeavour to disclose any commercial relationship. Editorial content is not influenced by commercial relationships.

    How to Report an Error

    If you believe any information on World Polo Guide is incorrect, outdated, or misleading, we want to know. We take data accuracy seriously and investigate all credible reports.

    To report an error, please use our Submit page or contact our editorial team directly. Include the specific page URL and the correction you believe should be made, along with any evidence or source reference you can provide.

    Important: Club details, tournament dates, and player handicaps change frequently. We recommend always verifying key practical details (contact information, opening times, event dates) directly with the relevant club, organiser, or national association before making travel or booking decisions.

    Stay in the loop

    Join the Chukka Bulletin for weekly polo guides, club news, tournament updates, and community stories.

    Data Sources FAQs

    Common questions about how World Polo Guide sources and uses data