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    Polo team in action
    Step 3 of 4

    Team Play & Strategy

    Understanding positions, formations, and game tactics — how to think and play as a team.

    The Four Positions

    Each position has specific responsibilities. Understanding your role is essential to effective team play.

    1

    Number One

    Goal Scorer

    The most offensive position. Primary goal scorer who stays forward near the opposing goal.

    Responsibilities:

    • Score goals - this is your main job
    • Stay upfield to receive long passes
    • Create scoring opportunities
    • Mark the opposing #4 when defending

    Often lowest handicap on team

    2

    Number Two

    Attacking Support

    Hustler position. Supports #1 in attack and transitions between offense and defense.

    Responsibilities:

    • Support #1 in scoring attacks
    • Create passing lanes
    • Transition quickly between attack and defense
    • Mark the opposing #3

    Mid-range handicap

    3

    Number Three

    Pivot / Playmaker

    The team captain and most skilled player. Controls the pace and orchestrates plays.

    Responsibilities:

    • Direct team strategy on field
    • Hit long passes to #1 and #2
    • Take penalty shots
    • Link defense to attack

    Usually highest handicap

    4

    Number Four

    Defender

    Last line of defense. Protects the goal and clears the ball from danger.

    Responsibilities:

    • Defend the goal area
    • Clear the ball upfield to teammates
    • Mark the opposing #1
    • Cover when #3 moves forward

    Solid mid-range handicap

    Basic Formations

    Standard Formation

    Default positioning with #1 forward, #2 midfield-attack, #3 midfield-defense, #4 back.

    When to use: Most of the game

    Full Attack

    All players move forward, including #4 who comes up to midfield.

    When to use: When pressing for a goal, final moments

    Defensive Shell

    All players drop back to protect the goal.

    When to use: Protecting a lead, penalty situations

    On-Field Communication

    Clear communication is essential. Learn these common calls:

    "Leave it!"

    You have a better angle - I'll let the ball run to you

    "Turn!"

    Turn and go the other direction

    "Man on!"

    Opponent approaching from behind

    "I've got it!" / "Mine!"

    I'm taking this ball, you cover

    Player's name

    Passing to that player

    Defensive Tactics

    The Ride-Off

    Push an opponent off the line of the ball using horse-to-horse contact.

    Legal

    Shoulder-to-shoulder, riding parallel, at similar speeds

    Illegal

    Angle greater than 45°, crossing in front at speed

    Hooking

    Block opponent's mallet during their backswing to prevent a shot.

    Legal

    From same side as ball, during backswing only

    Illegal

    Across horse, hooking over shoulder, after downswing starts

    Bumping

    Light contact to unbalance opponent or redirect their horse.

    Legal

    Gentle, controlled contact at walk/trot

    Illegal

    Hard impacts, at full gallop, from behind

    Fundamentals

    Ready to Advance?

    Take your game to tournament level.

    Advanced Skills