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    Polo team in action
    Step 3 of 4

    Team Play & Strategy

    Understanding positions, formations, and game tactics — how to think and play as a team.

    The Four Positions

    Each position has specific responsibilities. Understanding your role is essential to effective team play.

    1

    Number One

    Goal Scorer

    The most offensive position. Primary goal scorer who stays forward near the opposing goal.

    Responsibilities:

    • • Score goals - this is your main job
    • • Stay upfield to receive long passes
    • • Create scoring opportunities
    • • Mark the opposing #4 when defending

    Often lowest handicap on team

    2

    Number Two

    Attacking Support

    Hustler position. Supports #1 in attack and transitions between offense and defense.

    Responsibilities:

    • • Support #1 in scoring attacks
    • • Create passing lanes
    • • Transition quickly between attack and defense
    • • Mark the opposing #3

    Mid-range handicap

    3

    Number Three

    Pivot / Playmaker

    The team captain and most skilled player. Controls the pace and orchestrates plays.

    Responsibilities:

    • • Direct team strategy on field
    • • Hit long passes to #1 and #2
    • • Take penalty shots
    • • Link defense to attack

    Usually highest handicap

    4

    Number Four

    Defender

    Last line of defense. Protects the goal and clears the ball from danger.

    Responsibilities:

    • • Defend the goal area
    • • Clear the ball upfield to teammates
    • • Mark the opposing #1
    • • Cover when #3 moves forward

    Solid mid-range handicap

    Basic Formations

    Standard Formation

    Default positioning with #1 forward, #2 midfield-attack, #3 midfield-defense, #4 back.

    When to use: Most of the game

    Full Attack

    All players move forward, including #4 who comes up to midfield.

    When to use: When pressing for a goal, final moments

    Defensive Shell

    All players drop back to protect the goal.

    When to use: Protecting a lead, penalty situations

    On-Field Communication

    Clear communication is essential. Learn these common calls:

    "Leave it!"

    You have a better angle - I'll let the ball run to you

    "Turn!"

    Turn and go the other direction

    "Man on!"

    Opponent approaching from behind

    "I've got it!" / "Mine!"

    I'm taking this ball, you cover

    Player's name

    Passing to that player

    Defensive Tactics

    The Ride-Off

    Push an opponent off the line of the ball using horse-to-horse contact.

    ✓ Legal

    Shoulder-to-shoulder, riding parallel, at similar speeds

    ✗ Illegal

    Angle greater than 45°, crossing in front at speed

    Hooking

    Block opponent's mallet during their backswing to prevent a shot.

    ✓ Legal

    From same side as ball, during backswing only

    ✗ Illegal

    Across horse, hooking over shoulder, after downswing starts

    Bumping

    Light contact to unbalance opponent or redirect their horse.

    ✓ Legal

    Gentle, controlled contact at walk/trot

    ✗ Illegal

    Hard impacts, at full gallop, from behind

    Fundamentals

    Ready to Advance?

    Take your game to tournament level.

    Advanced Skills